Construction Plan for Rapid Testing Laboratory of Public Interest Litigation

Time:2025-03-25 18:01:36

Construction Plan for Rapid Testing Laboratory of Public Interest Litigation

1、 Project Background

1.1 Construction Status

In recent years, the procuratorial organs have actively carried out public interest litigation work and achieved great achievements, which have been recognized by all sectors of society.  However, conducting investigations and evidence collection in public interest litigation cases, especially in environmental damage cases, has always been a difficult task.  How should the procuratorial organs solve this difficult problem, fight the battle against pollution prevention and control, better safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, and ensure that they live and work in peace and contentment? Zhang Xueqiao, Deputy Prosecutor General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, proposed that in the handling of public interest litigation, technical testing and appraisal play an initial and fundamental role, playing a decisive role in discovering clues, forming cases, defining rights and interests, and initiating litigation.  To solve the problem of difficult identification that seriously restricts the long-term development of environmental public interest litigation, the Party Group of the Supreme People's Procuratorate emphasizes the need to strengthen coordination and cooperation with relevant functional departments such as the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and promote the establishment of a number of provincial-level judicial identification and testing laboratories for ecological environment, food and drug public interest litigation, as well as simple and rapid technical testing laboratories at the sub municipal level.  However, after understanding the various provincial procuratorial organs, it was found that in the early stages of the establishment of the laboratory, there was a lack of unified standards for the allocation of investigation equipment, and there were generally problems such as insufficient equipment allocation, which made it difficult to adapt to the increasingly severe situation of environmental damage and food and drug crimes.

1.2 Construction Objectives

The new laboratory for public interest litigation is an integrated solution based on the technical, talent, and resource situation faced by the public interest litigation investigation and testing business.  By adopting advanced detection equipment and utilizing advanced information technology, intelligent auxiliary functions are provided to ensure the quality and efficiency of exploration and detection services while improving the public interest litigation handling capabilities of the procuratorial organs.

The construction of a new type of laboratory for public interest litigation, based on the principles of aesthetics, precision, and convenience, aims to provide guidance on the experimental process and present data throughout the entire chain.  Simultaneously possessing both laboratory rapid testing capability and mobile rapid testing capability, with all-weather testing capability.

The new public interest litigation laboratory has testing capabilities in areas such as water quality, soil, atmospheric ecological environment, fruit and vegetable pesticide residues, food safety, health product safety, biosafety, daily chemical products, and natural resources.  By constructing full coverage detection capabilities through modular partitioning, and utilizing intelligent laboratories and big data mining, the entire process and line management of exploration and detection can be achieved.

2、 Requirements for supporting testing instruments

The rapid testing laboratory for public interest litigation is equipped with food and drug safety detectors, soil heavy metal detectors, multi parameter water quality testers, composite gas detectors, noise meters and other rapid testing instruments, as well as sampling equipment, sample storage boxes, portable public interest litigation site investigation boxes and other auxiliary equipment. Through on-site sampling, on-site testing and other methods, it can quickly and preliminarily determine the type and scope of pollution of water bodies, soil and atmospheric dust on site, as well as toxic and harmful ingredients and illegal additives in food and drugs. It can play an important role in handling various types of immediate public interest damage cases such as environmental pollution, illegal mining, and food and drug safety, and provide high-quality technical support and guarantee for public interest litigation.

1. Need for rapid testing of food safety

According to the actual situation and needs of public interest litigation by the procuratorial organs, food safety rapid detection equipment should be able to cover nutrients, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, food additives, non edible chemical additives, microorganisms, etc.

Serial Number

name

model

Function Introduction

1

Multi functional food safety detector

IN-GS300

Integrated food safety rapid detection and analysis equipment, including on-site qualitative and quantitative detection of non food chemicals, abused food additives, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, diseased meat, nutritional fortifiers, antibiotic residues, hormone residues, fungal toxin residues, chemical residues, etc.

2

ATP fluorescence detector

IN-ATP+

Quickly detect the amount of microorganisms and other biological residues in the sample to determine hygiene conditions.

3

Oil quality testing

IN-SYP

A fast, safe, and efficient edible oil quality detector that can quickly detect the content of polar compound components in edible oil. This product can be used in environments with high oil temperatures and is suitable for quality inspection of various frying edible oils.

 

 

2. The demand for rapid detection of water quality safety

Detect COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total nitrogen indicators of sewage, drinking water, and other water quality, as well as toxic indicators of heavy metals such as copper, cadmium, lead, and zinc in water.  The recommended equipment is as follows:

 

Serial Number

name

model

function

1

Multi parameter water quality detector

IN-SZ700

Detection of various water quality pollutants in domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, groundwater, reclaimed water, and surface water. Adopting military grade high-strength waterproof portable safety box integrated design, 360 ° rotating detection module, dual temperature zone digestion module, digital integrated system, color LCD touch screen, imported light source, water quality dedicated fiber optic detection system, built-in high-capacity lithium battery, the instrument has stable performance, accurate measurement, wide measurement range, powerful functions, and simple operation.

2

Water quality heavy metal detector

IN-SZ20

Detect heavy metal ions in general environmental water samples such as drinking water, surface water, groundwater, and moderately to mildly polluted wastewater.

3

Biological toxicity detector

IN-SDX

The water quality biotoxicity detector is a new generation of acute toxicity analyzer used in laboratories. It is a toxicity detection system based on biological fluorescence sensing technology, which qualitatively and quantitatively detects the changes in luminescence intensity of luminescent bacteria during metabolism. Compared with traditional biological detection methods such as fish, fleas, and other aquatic organisms, the luminescent bacteria method is simple, fast, sensitive, adaptable, repeatable, accurate, low-cost, and widely used. It is a water quality toxicity rapid detection instrument designed for environmental pollution, emergency accidents, security checks, and routine testing purposes, and can be used for overall toxicity detection of heavy metals, toxic agents, nerve agents, pesticide formulations, and other substances in water on site.

 

 

3. The demand for rapid detection of soil safety

Detect pollution indicators such as heavy metals in soil.  The recommended equipment is as follows:

Serial Number

name

model

function

1

Soil heavy metal detector

IN-HT500

The highly intelligent soil multi parameter testing system can quickly and jointly determine arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, iron, aluminum, zinc, manganese, copper, and related nutrient content in samples such as soil, fertilizers, crops, vegetables, fruits, water quality, and food. Android intelligent operating system, data can be wirelessly transmitted to the regulatory platform.

 

4. Requirement for rapid detection of environmental safety

The recommended equipment for detecting inhalable particulate matter, various gas indicators, and noise in the air is as follows:

Serial Number

name

model

function

1

Multi gas detector

XS-2000

CO、O2、H2S、 Combustible gas four in one detection function

2

Handheld VOC detector

XS-2000-VOC

Detecting VOC content in the air using the principle of photoionization

3

Dust analyzer

GT-1000-K-PM

PM0.3, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10 four channels are used for monitoring dust particle concentration in various clean rooms, public environments, and other places.

4

Multi functional sound level meter


Measure noise level

 

 

5. On site investigation and evidence collection

Serial Number

name

model

function

1

UAV


Evidence collection in public interest litigation

2

Public interest litigation investigation box


On site investigation sampling and rapid detection of common toxic and harmful substances

 

6. Other supporting equipment requirements

 

Serial Number

name

Purpose and specifications

1

water sampler

Water quality sampling

2

soil sampler

Soil sampling and sample storage

3

Pre processing integrated machine

Sample concentration, water bath constant temperature, centrifugal stratification, homogenization, oscillation function five in one pretreatment

4

sample box

Sample Sampling

5

Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine

Cleaning of experimental supplies

6

Ultra pure water machine

Preparation of required pure water

7

Drying oven

Constant temperature, dry

8

fridge

Reagent and sample storage

9

crusher

Sample crushing treatment

10

Portable refrigerator

Provide a refrigerated environment for outdoor evidence collection and case handling

11

Common accessories and consumables

pipette

500

12

Gun head


13

beaker

25ml、50ml、100ml、250ml、500ml

14

measuring cylinder

5ml、10ml、25ml、50ml、100ml

15

volumetric flask

50ml、100ml、200ml、250ml、500ml、1000ml

16

funnel

90mm、100mm

17

Triangle bottle

50ml、100ml、150ml、250ml

18

iron support stand


19

filter paper

liquid filtration

20

Weigh paper

Weighing supplies

21

test tube rack


22

mortar

Sample grinding and crushing

23

burette

Accurate titration solution, alkaline burette, acid burette

24

spatula

Weighing instruments

25

Weighing dish

Weighing instruments

26

thermometer


27

Waste liquid tank


28

trash can


29

Lab Coat


30

Rubber gloves


31

goggles


32

Console (with sink)

According to the site design

33

FUME HOOD

Ventilation cabinet, centrifugal fan, electronic air valve, pipeline

34

Reagent cabinet

2 of them

35

air-conditioning


36

Computer, printer

Storage and printing of archival materials, 2 units each

 

2、 Intelligent public interest litigation inspection platform

The initiation of public interest litigation by the procuratorial organs is an important measure to comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a rule of law government.  The public interest litigation information management platform, by collecting massive public interest litigation data on the Internet, uniformly constructs the data asset system of the procuratorate, filters, divides, evaluates, studies and judges the collected information, and gives early warning, to help identify qualified plaintiffs who infringe on public interests in the fields of ecological environment and resource protection, food and drug safety, state-owned property protection, state-owned land transfer, etc., to provide effective support for litigation law enforcement supervision, and provide scientific and technological services for the construction of the rule of law government.

Prefabricated inspection indicators, inspection criteria, and inspection methods for air, fluid, food and medicine, soil, noise, etc. in the platform system.  Clear prompts are provided on how to sample, whether pre-processing is required, and whether the testing indicators are qualified, helping business personnel quickly get started.

Fully consider the business process, refine the business process, closely connect various departments involved in the business, and pre create files and forms on the platform. From case sources to issuing inspection reports, all can be completed on the platform.

Support platform and detection equipment data transmission, reduce human intervention, increase detection reliability and accuracy, and quickly determine inspection conclusions.

Real time business indicators are obtained by combining multiple dimensions such as case area, case nature, and case completion status. Data visualization is used to display business indicators to the leadership for decision-making and performance summary assistance.

Process Overview

Task process:

From the source of the task to the approval for on-site inspection, internal document circulation is carried out through the system

Inspection process:

The on-site inspection is the starting point until the issuance of the inspection report, which is the inspection process.

Report process:

Document processes such as inspection reports and verification of inspection results

Data processing and analysis:

Display big data by combining time dimension, task nature dimension, location, personnel and other dimensions

Department and User Management:

Can manage departments and users within the current system's internal departments, users, or subordinate units

Through the implementation of various detection technologies in public interest litigation, we assist prosecutors in accurately and comprehensively understanding the true situation of public interest litigation leads, enabling prosecutors to efficiently screen valuable leads, avoid effective information being overwhelmed by massive data, aggregate the same event leads and generate analysis reports, assist contractors in collecting, analyzing leads, and reviewing missing evidence, broaden their channels for discovering leads, shorten lead analysis time, and assist prosecutors in efficiently fulfilling their responsibilities in public interest litigation





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